Dahlia cutigen/Dahlia. Asteraceae. Asterales. Magnoliopsida. Tracheophyta Commonly called/Dahlia. Scarlet dahlia. Tree dahlia Native to/Central America. Mexico National flower/Mexico Symbolism/Elegance. Posibility *Genus of 30 species and some 20,000 cultivars. *A botanist and priest whose name is Antonio Jose Cavanilles published the first descriptions in 1789. *Alexander von Humboldt (in Mexico) saw dahlia and named in 1804. Photographed 11/22 9:00am 2024 Posted 11/22 12:19pm 2024
Yumiko(California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Good mornevening !🌅🌃 I saw your today's photo "dahlia". 😄👌 ㊗️Congratulations on Yumiko SAN's achievement of 900 pics on GS.🎊🎉🙌 I like dahlia so much that I also often post the photos of dahlia on GS.📸🌺🌿 Most recently, I posted dahlia flower on November 18th.♥️ Among the dahlias, we have the emperor dahlia, which I really like.🤴🌸🌿🤗 Couldn't you see emperor dahlias in California?🇺🇸🌸 Your next goal is to achieve 1,000pics !🏆😊 Have a nice weekend with flowers !🌼🌞✌️
@ラスカル Thank you. As you know, it’s rainy season here. I walked to see the lady. It was not raining! I took her pic and posted it. Lucky. Well~ I will walk in the ☔️ on Monday. (shikata nashi-desu). How is your day? Nice walk? Have a great day! with smile 😊
@太陽の塔 Thank you for a message. lovely I saw your photo(11/19 2024). Elegant Let’s go for today and tomorrow! The sun is coming up everyday!🌞 Nice day together. with smile 😊
@ダリア Thank you for a message. lovely Yes. It’s becoming cold-colder~ Let’s take care of ourselves. And we keep being healthy. We are together on GS. Have a great day! with smile 😊
@がよちゃん You live in Toshima-ward in Tokyo. My mother’s houses are there,too. I was growing up there since 1969~. My mother has been still living by herself today. I feel close to you. 😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Thank Yumiko SAN for your prompt reply !😄👌 The purple flower photo on November 19th is exactly "emperor dahlias" , "Dahlia imperialis" or "Tree dahlia".💜 Are emperor dahlias blooming in California ? 🌴 This is a very tall dahlia.⛰️🤭 I look forward to hearing from Yumiko SAN.🤗🌞✌️ So long ! 😴🌃
@百合子 Lovely Sapporo! …I remember when I was young~ I loved to visit to Sapporo. …memories…stayed at Prince Hotel, and took a bus to get to Furano/Niseko for skiing(~1985~). Fantastic snow! I have a good memory in Hokkaido. Let’s have a nice day together! with smile 😊
@デュランサ Thank you for a message. That’s right! I swim at 7:00am~8;00am And I walk…I walk to see a cute lady~ a day ~ day~ I can not see a cute lady, still walk ~ everyday. And I can see the ☝️ for post her on GS. Let’s go for a nice day together! with smile 😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Thank Yumiko SAN for your promt reply.😄👌 I'm sorry to hear the reply.😢 Emperor dahlias come in single and double bloom varieties. I like the double- flowered.🌸🌺🤗 It's getting cold.🥶 Please take good care of yourself !🌞✌️
@ Yumiko (California…さん Good morning Thank you fova message Splendid a tome of co Lovely color a flower Dahlia みせていただき、ありがとうございます。 ここ滑川市 Chitly in the dayti Chitly Autumn Yumiko さん どうか気配りされて、すてきな暮らしを。 🙇🙇🙇🚶
@ラスカル I feel good to hear from you recently… comparing before. You have your nice time by yourself. That’s it!☝️ You are going to be better ~ best! Main thing is keep being healthy(body&mind). I have been doing to take care for a long time. I am happy, I can see you are becoming better and better! 😊 my smile to you
@百合子 Thank you for a message. lovely I will go back to 🇯🇵 and I will stay at Hakodate(for my graveyard). Lovey Hokkaido 💕 Let’s have a nice day together! with smile 😊
@北アルプスに癒やされながら Thank you for a message. lovely as usual! 😊 It’s getting colder~ Take care of yourself and have a good walk in the morning (watch out your steps/ashimoto ni kiotsukete)👌 Together on GS! with smile 😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Thank Yumiko SAN for your compliments.😄👌 Emperor Dahlia is tall like an emperor.🤴⚔️🏰🤗 The height is 3 〜 5 meters, and it can reach a maximum length of 6 meters or more.🌸🌿🙆♂️ I always look up and take pictures of Emperor Dahlia.🌞✌️ Have a nice day with Dahlia flowers !📸⛳️
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Thank Yumiko SAMA for your kind message !😄👌 "Koutei-Dahlia" was a lady ?👩🤭 If so, it's not about 'Emperor Dahlia', it's related to 'Empress Dahlia'. All right ?🤴🙅♀️👸🙆♀️ Have a nice day with the pics of "Jyotei-Dahlia" ! 🤗🌞✌️
@ちゃちゃ I know…we are leaving home almost at the same time. 6:20am~ I am going to my club(swimming for one hour). This morning… It was 3°C! Now…14°C. It’s in winter. Keep being healthy! Warm clothes and pants. Stay home if it’s raining on your day off! In 🇺🇸, Holiday Season! Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year. Take care! with smile 😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ 🎶 Good day sunshine, 〜, 〜, I need to laugh and when the sun is not I've got something I can laugh about I feel good in a special way ... 🎶 Have a nice weekend !😄🤗🌞✌️
@太陽の塔 Thank you. I look at your photos. Nice ones! Let’s have a good time together on GS. We are together. Nice talk to you today. Fresh! Every day! 👍 with always smile 😊
@ちゃちゃ It’s cold~in the morning…5°C at 6:00am, now…16°C. We do not feel coldness because we are at home and somewhere in the building,yeah?! Anyway take care of ourselves. Not have a flu 🤧. Nice eat and sleep! Good day together. with smile 😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Thank Yumiko SAN for your realistic story.😊👌 Now, I'm planning to go watch a play "Wicked" at SHIKI THEATRE this Friday.💚🧙 So I'm stadying the story of "The wizard of Oz" and "Wicked".📙📖🌾💦 Have a nice day ! 🌞✌️
@太陽の塔 Yes. I have learned about this one when I was college time. I went to the movie?! …I am fuzzy (amari yoku oboete inakute)
You showed some photos at Osaka. I visited in Osaka(2012). I stayed at Hilton Hotel Osaka for one week. I had a good time. I took two story-bus and had a nice trip. Lovely Osaka. I would like to go back again in the future.
How is your day? Mr. power (oni~san)💪 Have a great day! with smile 😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Good mornevening ! 🌅🌃 The Shiki Theatre(Wicked) I'm going to this Friday is near the Osaka Hilton Hotel where Yumiko SAN stayed in 2012.🏨🎭🧙♀️💚👌 Albeit belatedly, How nice numbered !😄 Yumiko SAN made, #900 !🎊 Keep going together !! 👹👩🌞✌️
@ちゃちゃ Great! You are a nice worker,aren’t you. Never be late, on time! I was such a kind of person till I retired. Never be late. Respect you 💪gamba! Good day together. 😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Thank Yumiko SAN for your valuable information. 😄👌 We can share photos of flowers on GS, can’t we ?🤔 I was surprised to see the pic of Bougainvillea.😳🤗 How does it work ? 🌞💦 Have a nice day with flowers !🌺🌿
@太陽の塔 Thank you for a message. Kazyan is my big bro(🙂same as you). 😉 peace ✌️ Case closed (done)
How is your day? You walk or trip? You have been having a great life by yourself & family. I envy you. I watch your photos everyday! Good day together! 😊😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Thank Yumiko SAN for kind message !😄👌 I will go watch a play "Wicked" at SHIKI THEATRE (四季劇場) near the Hilton Hotel today.🧙♀️💚🌞✌️ Have a nice weekend with flowers.🌺🌼🌸
@太陽の塔 How nice! You have nice hobbies. Respect Have I told you?… I stayed in Osaka. Hilton Osaka. General Manager came up to me and cheered each other. During that time, I was looking for a curry restaurant. 👍 yes, there is the fast food curry place(walking 3~5min)from the hotel. lovely I went to the 36th floor(members room). Awesome Quiet I had a nice time in Osaka. Anytime I can go back! with smile 😊
How is your day? You are so active! respect. Keep going! I will be with you. Nice smile 😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Thank Yumiko SAN for your story. 😊 Yes, you have told me the same story a little before.🙇😄👌 Yesterday, I went to HERBIS PLAZA 7F to watch the play "Wicked" at SHIKI THEATRE.🧙♀️💚 On the other hand, the concert of Miho Nakayama was scheduled at BILLBORD LIVE OSAKA on the second basement floor of the same building HERBIS PLZA.🎤🎵💃 Miho Nakayama is one of the most famous actress and singer.But she died at home yesterday.😇😢 She was only 54 years old. Very disappointing.😭
@太陽の塔 😅Thank you to let me know~ You have your nice hobby. Awesome You will enjoy~ that. I swim 🏊♀️ 60 minutes everyday. It makes me fresh a day. + I want to keep my weight. (95~97pounds). Not to loose but not to gain.
How is your day? We are together. with GS. with smile 😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Today, I saw a movie commercial and found out that Wicked can be seen in the movie next March in Japan. 🧙♀️💚😄 It's definitely worth watching this movie.📽️🤗👌 Have a nice weekend !🌞✌️
@太陽の塔 Yes. I have got the news about Miss. Nakayama. At the bath 🛀 tub. …it happened Whitney Houston, too. I sincerely condolences 💐 (kokorokara gomeihuku shimasu)
@太陽の塔 I know. Today, lots of people lost their lives because of drugs. It’s sad. …20 years ago ~ we had not known about Drugs. Time has being changing. Shall we have a good day today and tomorrow! with our smiles 😊😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ I think alcohol can also be beneficial to our health, but smoking is harmful and has no benefit. 🥃🙆♀️🚬🙅♀️ Never smoked after that is very right.👩⚕️😄🌞✌️ Have a nice day with flowers.🌺🌼🌿
@ちゃちゃ Good morning! ☀️ How is the weather at your place? Here…it’s rainy. I skip to walk in the ☔️. I used to ~ walk ~ even in the strong rain… I will take care of myself. Good day together! 😊
@太陽の塔 Good way to think of~ How is your day? It’s very cold in the morning when I leave home for the club(6:30am). 🥶 It’s 2°C. It’s a little bit raining ☔️. I did not walk today. I do not want to fall down.(Age 😐/Shikatanashi). How is your day? Good day together! 😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Thank Yumiko SAN for your status message !😄👌 Even in California, winters get cold?🥶🌴 On days when the weather is bad, it's better not to go for walk.🌬️🚶♀️🙅♀️ In Japan winter came late this year, but it's getting colder these days.🥶🍁🇯🇵 Let's be careful not to catch a cold !🤧🙅♀️ Have a nice day !🌞🏡✌️
@太陽の塔 Thank you for a message. lovely I know…I couldn’t walk this morning. And I will post the cute lady which I took the day before ~.(Shikatanashi) Age…I feel so. A couple years ago, I was walking in the storm.
How is your day? You go around some places! Active Respect I will watch yours. Enjoyable Have a great day! 😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Thank Yumiko SAN for your honest pathetic message !😢 I will be walking in the storm. 雨にも負けず☔️、風にも負けず🌬️💪💦 🎶 ファイト! 闘う君の唄を 闘わない奴等が笑うだろう ファイト! 冷たい水の中を 震えながらのぼってゆけ 🎶🐟🧗🥾🌞✌️ So long.🌃😴💤🎠👌
@太陽の塔 Thank you for a message. It’s still raining ☔️… I did not go out. Last time I slipped and fell down in the rain. My Dr. Said “I know, but do not ho out on the rainy”. It was uncomfortable message for me. 😕 I will have a Dr.check soon. Blood 🩸 test~
How is your day? You are at home?! You are such like a flying bird 🦅! Nice day together. with smile 😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ If Yumiko SAN find out about your osteoporosis situation, please let me know !🤔🩸 Please eat squid🦑 to increase your bone density !😊🦴⤴️💪👌 🎶 FIGHT❗️🎶🌞✌️
@太陽の塔 Thank you for a message. I will see my Dr. soon. I couldn’t pass the check of Bone density. 😕 My weight is 94pounds. In 2020, I had 101pounds. Age?! Loosing weight. 😊I wear the basing suit, I am comfortable. Because I don’t have any fat. (konoyouna ohanashi o shite iinokashira)🙂 I am ok. I had better gain a little. Too much talking. 😅
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Thank Yumiko SAN for your telling about your physical condition.🤔😊 Nowadays, most people envy smart people, but slim people want to gain weight.🤔 It's okey👌 for me to talk like this too.😄✌️ I myself have been diagnosed as having a lot body fat. I want to be healthy and smart.🤔 Every day is coming. Great day together !🌞✌️
@太陽の塔 Thank you for a message. lovely This week … I will go for ‘monogram’ check. And later I will see my Dr. about Osteoporosis.☺️ You have been healthy ~ ! We are together on GS. Let’s have a good day ! with smile 😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Thank Yumiko SAN for your telling about your physical condition.🙇😊👌 I had my body composition measured for free on December 11th.🤸⚖️🤭 The following items were measured.🧐 Muscle mass, Body fat percentage, Estimated bone mass, Basal metabolic rate(BMR), Visceral fat letel. Most of them were within the standard values for Japanese men, but one item, body fat percentage, exceeded the standard value, which was 26.6%. 🐷😱 I'm shocked, even though I go to the sports gym every day.😢😭 Have a nice day with your nice sports.🏃♀️🏊♀️🏌️♂️🚶💦 So long ! 🌃😴💤🎠✨
@太陽の塔 Thank you for a message. Good! You go to the gym everyday. Good exercise, nice healthy food, and good sleep. 💪 🌞the sun ☀️ is coming up everyday. Have a great ! with smile 😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Yes, 🎶Here comes the sun And I say, it's all right Little darling It's been a long, cold, lonely winter 🎶🎤🎸 Be careful not to catch a cold in the cold winter !🤧🙅♀️⛄️ The sun is coming up to our world every day. ☀️🌞👌 🎶 FIGHT ! Those who do not fight will laugh at song of you who still have will to fight.🎶 💪🐟 Please let me know your osteoporosis situation.🦴👩 So long. 😴💤🌃🎠✨✌️
@ちゃちゃ Thank you for a nice designed message! lovely How is your day? My swimming pool(club)is closed today, and I walked for a long time this morning. Fortunately it was not raining. Lucky We had a nice Christmas 🎄! Have a great day. with smile 😊
@ちゃちゃ Good morning! ☀️ How are you? Wake up and feel fresh to go for work! 💪 good one! I have not heard you were sick since I have known you. You are so healthy lady,aren’t you!😊 Good day together!
@太陽の塔 Thank you for a nice message. I wonder I missed your message 😅 Sorry! I went to see my Dr. and heard about my osteoporosis situation. The blood test results/40~100 is good. Mine was 39. It was LOW. He suggested me to take Vitamin D 5,000 mg/day. And we will see~ I had another blood test & appointment on February. 🙂 ✌🏻
How are your New Year days? Here we are it’s the same same~. Every store is open. Me,too! Same as usual! Have a nice evening! 😊 See U
@太陽の塔 😅sorry I sent a wrong information about my Vitamin D-3. I now take 100 mcg/4000IU everyday. * Vitamin D3 is for absorption calcium and support bone, teeth and immune system health. I will be ok!😊
How is your day? You have been on the trip? Have a great day! with smile!
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ No problem.😄👌 Though I don't know the detail, I think it's good if Yumiko SAN take medicines such as vitamins and are healthy.😊🤗👩 I was traveling by my car to Tokyo, Hakone, and Atami during New Year's day.🚙🗻 Have a nice year !🌞✌️
@太陽の塔 For real! I thought you used the train. You have a super power! 💪 “Chidorigafuchi”, My high-school and College were closed to that place. …in those days…We finished classes and walked around there~ in Spring. Time passed so fast 💨! Aged now
How are you today? Let’s go for a nice day together! with smile 😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Thank Yumiko SAN for your nostalgic message. 😄👌 This trip was for 4 days and 3 nights, so I had a lot of luggage. So this time I used my car. 🧳🚙💨 And we can get a closer look at Mt. Fuji by car.🗻🤗🙆♀️ On January 2nd, I went to the Imperial Palace(皇居), and we participated in the Visit of the General Public to the Palace.(一般参賀)🇯🇵🙌😊 I also saw Nijubashi Bridge and Chidorigafuchi.🏯 What college did you attend ? 🏫👩🎓🤭 I think the cherry blossoms at Chidorigafuchi is the most luxurious and beautiful place in Tokyo. 🌸🌸🌸☺️ Why are the Japanese so fond of hanami parties ?🤔🍶🕺 Yumiko SAN, in USA, do you have any events similar to Japan's hanami parties ? Have a nice day with flowers !🌺🌼🌸🌿🌞✌️
@太陽の塔 Thank you for a message. lovely You visited ‘Chidorigafuchi’. My high school and college is close to get there.(1974-1980)💕~ long time a go. How is your day? I was impressed you drove your car 🚗 for your trip! “Young man” feeling 😁 Have a nice day! with smile 😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Thank Yumiko SAN for your lovely message !😄👌 Today's cars have self-driving capabilities.😴🚙💨 On the highway, once I set the speed, I don't have to step on the accelerator or brake.🛣️ The handle can also be controlled automatically.🙌🤗 But my car can't recognize the traffic lights.🚥🤔🙅♀️ Therefore, using the automatic driving function on public roads will be a big problem.💥😱 My car is "Do it, Nissan !(Yacchae Nissan !)"😊 Have a nice day with flowers !🚶♀️🌺🏊♀️🏌️♀️🌞✌️
@太陽の塔 Thank you for a message! lovely Your car is Nissan, my car is Toyota. They our favorite in Japan. How is your day? You are home~ or another trip? Mr. Active👍 Have a great day! with smile 😊 stay
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Thank Yumiko SAN for your favorite message ! 😄👌 Toyota's Prius is a good car. Toyota's engin is a hybrid and Nissan's engin is a e-Power. Hybrid engin : It swich between electric motor and gasoline motor.🤔🚙💨 E-Power : The gasoline motor stores electricity and the electric motor powers the car.😊🚗💨 Nissan's autonomous driving function(Pro PILOT), it feels good when we are driving it.🌞😴✌️ I am watching morning TV drama "Come Come Everybody ! " now. 📺🤭🤗 How is Yumiko SAN's day ? Have a nice day !🏃♀️💦🏊♀️🏌️♀️🚙💨
@太陽の塔 Thank you for a message. 😁 Now you have come back home, right? Nice trip ~. How nice. I will go to Japan 🇯🇵 when my mother had something. I will stay for a month at least. We are good! Nice day together. with smile 😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Thank Yumiko SAN for your kind message !😄👌 Yes, I had come back home from a trip this past Sunday night.🛣️🌃🚙💨 It was snowing in the mountains of Hakone during our car trip.⛰️☃️🚙 It's been cold all over Japan since yesterday, so today heavy snow fell in "northern Japan" and "area along the Sea of Japan."❄️🌨️🏔️🌊 Isn't it snowing in California, USA ? 🇺🇸🌴🤔 We must be careful when driving on snow roads.☃️🚗 Let's be careful not to catch a cold !😷🌞✌️
@太陽の塔 Thank you for a message. My place is northern part of California. No snow. Right now it is big trouble at western/southern California. “Los angels Wild Fires 🔥” they call.
Everywhere in the world 🌎 ~ we may have disaster because of the nature function. Keep~ peace ✌️
I hope you go back to the normal day~ I will watch your photos! Have a great day. with smile 😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Thank Yumiko SAN for your telling about California incident.🙇 The news "Los angels Wild Fire🔥" has been widely reported in Japan as well.📺 This season, Californians are experiencing their driest winter in a decade, and precipitation remained at less than half of normal. I've heard that they are the cause of Wild Fires.🤔☔️🙅♀️→🔥 I pray that the fire will not spred any further.🙏🇺🇸
@太陽の塔 Thank you say, exactly it’s right. Anyway we are ok…on this morning, we had no power(energy)at home at 4:30am~ … I was pissed off 😠 Anyway I went to the club at 7:40am. 😁it’s working! Every day is a such a kind ~ How is your day? You now stay home~ ?! I see your photos. 👍 Have a great day! with smile 😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Thank Yumiko SAN for your friendly message ! 😄👌 I can't understand why you were pissed off at 4:30am 〜. Please tell me the reason.🤔 I watched the movie "The Solitary Gourmet (孤独のグルメ)" today. 🎬🥘🍴🕴️😋 The story of Goro Inokashira (井之頭五郎) was so interesting that I was very hungry.🍙🍲🍜🥟🌶️🍖🐟🙆♀️ Have a nice weekend !🌞✌️ Oh❗️In Japan, this Monday was a public holiday so it was a three-day weekend. I'm sorry for the mistake.🙇😢
@太陽の塔 Thank you for a message. The reason “I was pissed off”, When I woke up I did not have power(electric). It was still dark. Sun ☀️ rises time is ~7:25am. I used flashlight 🔦 and go to my club. 😞 anyway it was ok when I came home. How much we depend on Electricity ⚡️ How is your day? You are happy to stay at home! 👍 See U
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Oh〜❗️ Did Yumiko SAN mean electronic power ? It's a power outage.🤔😄 Thank you for your quick response.🙇🤗👌 I interpreted it as your body not producing enough power. So I was very worried.😢 I felt relieved when I understood the situation.😊 English is difficult. 🤭 Have a nice day with flowers.🌺🌼🌞✌️ Today's white Dianthus is very very beautiful like you ! 🥰👍
@太陽の塔 Thanks for your message. I found what is the most important to live. #1 power(denki). here, we use Gas (not electric)to heat house 🏡. How is your day? You are home. Let’s have a good day together! I will be with you. 😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Thank Yumiko SAN for your telling about experience.😊👌 I think so too. The most important to live is power (denki/electricity).⚡️⚡️🤗 Gas stoves with fan heaters require electricity to start up. Gas baths🛀 and toilets🚽 cannot be used without electricity.🤔😄 Nowadays, it is impossible to live without electricity.😃 Let's live with gratitude for electricity !🙏🌞✌️
@太陽の塔 Thank you for a message. You know…since in the middle of December, my toilet tank doesn’t work well…😶I want to fix it…xxx. It was almost the end of the year~I couldn’t make an appointment to fix it. Now it was fixed. Mr. Plummer/thanks You know…in our lives, only small thing is not go well ~ we feel uncomfortable.
How is your day? I see your photos. Nice ones. It’s still cold and take care of yourselves. Good day always!😊
@Yumiko (California U.S.A) SAMA✨ Thank Yumiko SAN for your telling about the solution to problems.😢🤗👌 I'm glad your toilet is fixed.🚽🙆♀️😄 Let's take care of ourselves. Good day sunshine ! 🌞✌️
Commonly called/Dahlia. Scarlet dahlia. Tree dahlia
Native to/Central America. Mexico
National flower/Mexico
Symbolism/Elegance. Posibility
*Genus of 30 species and some 20,000 cultivars.
*A botanist and priest whose name is Antonio Jose Cavanilles published the first descriptions in 1789.
*Alexander von Humboldt (in Mexico) saw dahlia and named in 1804.
Photographed 11/22 9:00am 2024
Posted 11/22 12:19pm 2024